Description

F1 HYBRID BITTER GOURD SB 61 TARIKA

1. Choose the Right Location:

Climate: Bitter gourd thrives in warm conditions with temperatures ranging between 25°C to 35°C.
Sunlight: Choose a location with full sunlight for 6-8 hours a day.

2. Prepare the Soil:

Soil Type: Use well-drained, fertile soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5 to 6.5).
Soil Preparation: Till the soil to a depth of 30 cm and mix in organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure for better fertility.

3. Germinate the Seeds:

Soak the Seeds (Optional): Soak the seeds in warm water for 6-8 hours before planting to speed up germination.
Planting Depth: Plant the seeds about 1-2 cm deep in the soil.
Spacing: Space the seeds 30-40 cm apart in rows, with rows spaced about 1 meter apart to allow space for the vines to spread.

4. Watering:

Initial Watering: Water the seeds well after planting and keep the soil moist until germination, which should take 7-10 days.
Ongoing Watering: After the plants emerge, water regularly to maintain consistent moisture but avoid waterlogging.

5. Provide Support:

Bitter gourd plants are vines, so use trellises, fences, or stakes to support the climbing plants.

6. Fertilization:

Use balanced fertilizers or organic compost. Apply monthly and switch to a potassium and phosphorus-rich fertilizer once the plant starts flowering to promote fruit production.

7. Pruning and Maintenance:

Prune the plants to remove any dead leaves and improve airflow.
Remove side shoots that do not produce fruit to focus energy on the main vines.

8. Pest and Disease Control:

Keep an eye out for pests like aphids and mealybugs, and use natural or organic pest control methods as needed.
Prevent fungal diseases by ensuring proper spacing and good air circulation.

9. Harvesting:

Bitter gourd fruits are ready for harvest about 60-75 days after sowing.
Harvest when the fruits are green and firm, before they start to turn yellow.

FAQ

Q: What type of soil is best for growing bitter gourd?
A: Bitter gourd thrives in well-drained, fertile soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5 to 6.5).

Q: How deep should I plant the bitter gourd seeds?
A: Plant the seeds about 1-2 cm deep in the soil.

Q: How much sunlight does bitter gourd need?
A: Bitter gourd requires 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Q: How often should I water bitter gourd plants?
A: Water the plants regularly, ensuring the soil stays moist but not waterlogged.

Q: When should I harvest the bitter gourd fruits?
A: Harvest bitter gourd when the fruits are green, firm, and 60-75 days after planting.