AGRILABH BRINJAL RAVIAYA

AGRILABH BRINJAL RAVIAYA SEEDS

Brinjal belongs to the family of Solanaceae, also commonly known as nightshades, and are cousins of potatoes, tomatoes and bell peppers.

1. Germination:

• Start the seeds indoors in late winter or early spring, about 8-10 weeks before the last expected frost date in your region.

2. Planting Seeds:

• Fill seed trays or small pots with a well-draining potting mix.
• Plant the brinjal seeds about 1/4 inch deep in the soil. Space them 2-3 inches apart.
• Lightly water the soil to moisten it.

3. Temperature and Light:

• Maintain a temperature of around 75-85°F (24-29°C) for optimal germination.
• Place the seed trays or pots in a sunny location, such as a south-facing windowsill or under grow lights.
• Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

4. Transplanting:

• Once the seedlings have developed 2-3 true leaves and are about 3-4 inches tall, they are ready to be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the garden.
• If transplanting outdoors, wait until all danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up.

5. Outdoor Planting:

• Choose a sunny location in your garden with well-drained soil. Brinjal plants need at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day.
• Space the transplants about 18-24 inches apart in rows that are 24-36 inches apart.

6. Soil Preparation:

• Prior to transplanting, prepare the soil by adding organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure. Brinjals thrive in fertile soil.

7. Watering:

• Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering, as brinjal plants are susceptible to root rot.
• Water at the base of the plants to prevent fungal diseases.

8. Fertilizing:

• Apply a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer when transplanting and again when the plants start flowering.

9. Mulching: – Mulch around the base of the plants with straw or organic mulch to retain soil moisture and prevent weed growth.

10. Pruning and Support: – As your brinjal plants grow, you may need to provide support, especially for larger varieties. Stake or cage the plants to prevent them from toppling over. – Prune any damaged or yellowing leaves to promote air circulation and reduce the risk of disease.

11. Pest and Disease Control: – Keep an eye out for common pests like aphids, flea beetles, and tomato hornworms. Use appropriate organic or chemical controls if necessary. – Be vigilant for signs of diseases like fungal infections. Proper spacing and good air circulation can help prevent these issues.

12. Harvesting: – Harvest brinjals when they are shiny and firm. Use a sharp knife or pruning shears to cut them from the plant. – Regular harvesting encourages more fruit production.