Brinjal belongs to the family of Solanaceae, also commonly known as nightshades, and are cousins of potatoes, tomatoes and bell peppers.

1. Prepare the Soil:

• Brinjal plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. You can amend your garden soil with compost to improve its fertility and drainage. The soil pH should be around 6.0 to 6.8.

2. Start Indoors (Optional):

• If you have a short growing season or want to get a head start, you can start brinjal seeds indoors about 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost date in your area. Use seed trays or pots filled with seed starting mix.
• Plant the seeds about ¼ inch deep and keep the soil consistently moist. You can cover the trays with plastic wrap or a lid to create a greenhouse effect until the seeds germinate.

3. Transplant Seedlings:

• When the seedlings have developed a couple of true leaves and are about 2-3 inches tall, they are ready to be transplanted. This is typically 6-8 weeks after sowing the seeds.
• Choose a sunny location in your garden that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.
• Space the seedlings about 18-24 inches apart to allow for proper air circulation.

4. Care and Maintenance:

• Water: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Brinjal plants need regular watering, especially during dry spells.
• Fertilizer: Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10 or similar) every 3-4 weeks to provide essential nutrients. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.
• Mulch: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds.
• Support: As the plants grow, they may need support to prevent them from falling over due to the weight of the fruit. You can use stakes or cages for support.

5. Pest and Disease Management:

• Keep an eye out for common pests like aphids, spider mites, and tomato hornworms. Use organic or chemical methods as necessary to control infestations.
• Watch for signs of diseases like powdery mildew or bacterial wilt and take appropriate action to prevent their spread.

6. Harvesting:

• Brinjal fruits are ready to harvest when they are firm, shiny, and reach a size appropriate for the variety you’re growing.
• Use a sharp knife or pruning shears to cut the fruit from the plant. Be careful not to damage the plant.

FAQ

What is the optimal growing season for Green Oval Thorns 21:21 seeds?
The optimal growing season is during the warm months, typically from spring to early autumn.

How long does it take for Green Oval Thorns 21:21 seeds to germinate?
Germination usually takes about 7-14 days under ideal conditions.

What type of soil is best suited for planting Green Oval Thorns 21:21 seeds?
Well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5 is ideal.

How far apart should Green Oval Thorns 21:21 plants be spaced?
Plants should be spaced about 18-24 inches apart.

What are common pests that affect Green Oval Thorns 21:21 plants?
Common pests include aphids, whiteflies, and the eggplant fruit and shoot borer.